"Conserving and sustaining all water resources...it's our
future."
Mission Statement
To ensure a reliable and sustainable water supply to efficiently meet current
and future water uses within the Pinal AMA while protecting the environment and
general economy.
Pinal AMA Goal

The management goal of the Pinal AMA is to allow development of
non-irrigation uses and to preserve existing agricultural economies in the AMA
for as long as feasible, consistent with the necessity to preserve future water
supplies for non-irrigation uses.
AMA Description
The Pinal AMA (click here for a link to the map
) covers approximately 4,000 square miles in central Arizona. The
topography consists of gently sloping alluvial basins separated by north to
northwest trending fault-block mountains. Land surface elevations range from
1,000 to 4,000 feet above sea level. The AMA consists of five subbasins with
unique groundwater underflow, storage, and surface water characteristics. These
subbasins are: Maricopa-Stanfield, Eloy, Vekol Valley, Santa Rosa Valley, and
Aguirre Valley. The boundaries of the subbasins follow the highest elevation of
topographic divides separating areas from where surface water runoff emanates.
The boundaries that separate the Eloy and Maricopa-Stanfield subbasins also
signify the presence of groundwater divides that define the extent of
groundwater underflow. Migration of groundwater underflow between these
subbasins is limited or non-existent.
AMA Water Budget
The Pinal AMA’s supply and demand estimates, also known as a “ water budget”,
are designed to volumetrically account for supply and demand use figures. The
most recent water budget is for 1998. Efforts are currently underway to update
the water budget. The
water budget can
be viewed here.
In 2004, the AMA water budget was independently studied by Burgess & Niple.
See the results of their study here
Professional Review of the Pinal AMA's Groundwater Budget, 2004
AMA Conservation Requirements
One of the Department’s
responsibilities under the 1980 Groundwater Code is to develop a management plan
for each active management area for each of the five management periods. The
Code requires that each management plan “include a continuing mandatory
conservation program for all persons withdrawing, distributing, or receiving
groundwater designed to achieve reductions in withdrawals of groundwater.”
Chapters 4,5, and 6 of the Third Management Plan (TMP) for the Pinal AMA contain
the agricultural, municipal, and industrial conservation programs respectively.
Specific conservation requirements for groundwater users and groundwater
distribution systems are found at the end of Chapters 4 and 5 and the end of the
sections for the ten industrial program categories contained in Chapter 6. It
should be noted that the modifications to the TMP, which were adopted in May
2003, have resulted in a number of changes to the conservation programs for all
three water use sectors. This is especially true for agricultural water users,
as an entirely new Chapter 4 has replaced Chapter 4 in the TMP. For further
information concerning specific conservation requirements by program,
click here for agricultural,
click here for municipal, or
click here for industrial.
Pinal AMA Major Water Management Issues
- There is a critical need to develop water management programs to “preserve
future water supplies for non-irrigation uses” in the Pinal AMA. As
recommended by the Governor’s Water Management Commission, a comprehensive
planning and program effort is needed to ensure a reliable and sustainable
supply of water for municipal and industrial uses.
- The Assured Water Supply Rules (AWS) in the Pinal AMA, specifically the
allocations of allowable groundwater pumping, allow for far more groundwater
use than in the other AMAs. The AWS Rules currently allocate a volume of
groundwater that is sufficient to meet all the needs of most developments.
This “over-allocation” facilitates development on lands without grandfathered
rights because there is little or no incentive for developers to acquire
additional groundwater by purchasing and extinguishing an irrigation
grandfathered right in order to receive AWS credits.
- Groundwater mining by industrial users is rapidly increasing in the Pinal
AMA and needs to be limited to an annual amount that is consistent with the
AMA’s management goal.
- Future reductions in the use of CAP water supplies by non-Indian
agriculture (NIA) in the Pinal AMA are expected as higher priority municipal
and industrial CAP allocations become fully utilized in the Phoenix and Tucson AMAs. Without the continued availability of competitively priced CAP supplies,
irrigation districts will have little choice but to increase use of mined
groundwater supplies.
- There is a need for regional recharge and recovery planning in the Pinal
AMA to minimize the impacts of critical area problems that may develop in the
future, including lack of physical availability of groundwater, excessive
water level decline rates, land subsidence, and earth fissuring.
Presentations Links
The following PowerPoint presentations may require
several minutes to download, please be patient.
Pinal AMA Virtual Tour

Overdraft: Fact or Fiction?

Pinal Management Goal

Agricultural Preservation

Dairy
Presentation

BMP Program

Integrated Management

Pinal AMA Links
Groundwater Rights and Permits Information
Pinal AMA
Contact Information
|
Pinal AMA Staff |
Areas of Responsibility |
| Randy Edmond |
Area Director |
| Joe Singleton |
Assistant Area Director; Municipal Planning; Assured
Water Supplies; Water Budget; Recharge and Recovery; Special Projects; Conservation Assistance; Grant Contracting. |
| Gloria Tapia |
Administrative Assistant |
| Lisa Benedetto |
Water Rights Administration;
Public Assistance; Groundwater Right Conveyances. |
| Cynthia Pogue |
Well permits; Compliance;
Industrial Planning (dairy, feedlots, sand/gravel, turf); Public Assistance;
Special Projects; Well Capping. |
|
Dani Williams |
Recharge and Recovery;
Public Assistance; Special Projects. |
|
Patricia Smith |
Water Rights
Administration; Public Assistance; Groundwater Right Conveyances. |
|
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